Bhagavad Gita
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चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनोऽर्जुन। आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी ज्ञानी च भरतर्षभ।।7.16।।
Verse Audio
chatur-vidhā bhajante māṁ janāḥ sukṛitino ’rjuna ārto jijñāsur arthārthī jñānī cha bharatarṣhabha
Core Philosophical Concepts
maya and delusion
crossing illusion
rare wisdom
stages of devotion
knowledge through surrender
Word-by-Word Meanings
chatuḥ-vidhāḥ (chatuḥ-vidhāḥ)four kinds; bhajante (bhajante)worship; mām (mām)me; janāḥ (janāḥ)people; su-kṛitinaḥ (su-kṛitinaḥ)those who are pious; arjuna (arjuna)Arjun; ārtaḥ (ārtaḥ)the distressed; jijñāsuḥ (jijñāsuḥ)the seekers of knowledge; artha-arthī (artha-arthī)the seekers of material gain; jñānī (jñānī)those who are situated in knowledge; cha (cha)and; bharata-ṛiṣhabha (bharata-ṛiṣhabha)The best amongst the Bharatas, Arjun;
Translation (English)

Four kinds of virtuous men worship Me, O Arjuna, and they are the distressed, the seekers of knowledge, the seekers of wealth, and the wise, O Lord of the Bharatas.

Translation (Hindi)

।।7.16।। हे भरत श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! उत्तम कर्म करने वाले (सुकृतिन:) आर्त, जिज्ञासु, अर्थार्थी और ज्ञानी ऐसे चार प्रकार के लोग मुझे भजते हैं।।

Verse Summary(English)

Four kinds of virtuous men worship Me, O Arjuna, and they are the distressed, the seekers of knowledge, the seekers of wealth, and the wise, O Lord of the Bharatas. It explains divine immanence, maya, and the gradual ascent from confusion to surrendered knowing.

Verse Summary(Hindi)

हे भरत श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! उत्तम कर्म करने वाले (सुकृतिन:) आर्त, जिज्ञासु, अर्थार्थी और ज्ञानी ऐसे चार प्रकार के लोग मुझे भजते हैं।। यहाँ माया, दुर्लभ ज्ञान और भक्ति के विभिन्न स्तरों का गहरा विश्लेषण है।

This verse in Chapter 7 expands the Gita's teaching from disciplined action and meditation into integral knowledge of the Divine. It says: Four kinds of virtuous men worship Me, O Arjuna, and they are the distressed, the seekers of knowledge, the seekers of wealth, and the wise, O Lord of the Bharatas.. Its primary concerns include maya and delusion, crossing illusion, rare wisdom, stages of devotion, indicating that spiritual maturity requires both clear understanding and living devotion. Krishna does not separate metaphysics from practice. To know reality fully, one must understand nature, mind, desire, and delusion, while simultaneously cultivating surrender. Chapter 7 therefore explains why many remain externally religious yet inwardly unsteady: desire narrows perception, and maya keeps consciousness occupied with transient forms. Devotion becomes transformative when it is joined to discernment and sustained remembrance. For practical life, this verse asks us to track what our mind is attached to during pressure, success, and loss. When attention is repeatedly returned to what is enduring, values become less reactive and more grounded. The chapter's promise is realistic: through steady orientation, inquiry, and devotion, fragmented understanding matures into integrated spiritual vision.

In Gita 7.16, Krishna transitions from the ethics of action to the ontology of divine reality, while preserving practical sadhana as the mode of access to truth. The verse states: Four kinds of virtuous men worship Me, O Arjuna, and they are the distressed, the seekers of knowledge, the seekers of wealth, and the wise, O Lord of the Bharatas.. Its Sanskrit framing, "चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनोऽर्जुन।", foregrounds maya and delusion; crossing illusion; rare wisdom and indicates that knowledge here is not merely conceptual, but participatory and transformative. Chapter 7 introduces a layered epistemology: empirical cognition is shaped by guna-conditioned mind, while higher knowing requires disciplined reorientation of attention and value. The distinction between lower and higher nature, together with the doctrine of maya, explains why ordinary perception can remain sophisticated yet spiritually partial. Devotional surrender does not bypass intelligence; rather, it heals its fragmentation by re-centering inquiry in the supreme ground from which all multiplicity arises. The chapter also reframes plural worship without collapsing distinctions in fruit: desire-driven devotion yields finite outcomes, whereas integrated devotion matures into abiding recognition of the divine as source, support, and end. Thus Krishna offers neither sectarian exclusion nor relativistic flattening, but a hierarchy of realization calibrated to motive, clarity, and steadiness. The practical implication is rigorous: transform attachment, refine understanding, and stabilize remembrance so that knowledge remains operative at the limits of ordinary control, including suffering, uncertainty, and death. In this way, jnana and bhakti converge as two dimensions of one movement from dispersion to unified seeing.

इस श्लोक में सातवें अध्याय का मूल शिक्षण सामने आता है, जहाँ श्रीकृष्ण ज्ञान और भक्ति के समेकित मार्ग को स्पष्ट करते हैं। श्लोक का भाव है: हे भरत श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! उत्तम कर्म करने वाले (सुकृतिन:) आर्त, जिज्ञासु, अर्थार्थी और ज्ञानी ऐसे चार प्रकार के लोग मुझे भजते हैं।।। इसका केंद्र maya and delusion, crossing illusion, rare wisdom, stages of devotion जैसे विषय हैं, जो बताते हैं कि भगवान को समग्र रूप से जानना केवल बौद्धिक जानकारी से नहीं, बल्कि अंतःकरण की दिशा बदलने से संभव है। यह अध्याय दिखाता है कि मनुष्य की चेतना प्रायः कामना, भय और मोह से ढँक जाती है। इसी कारण व्यक्ति आध्यात्मिक अभ्यास करता हुआ भी स्थिर अनुभूति तक नहीं पहुँच पाता। गीता का उपाय है: विवेकपूर्ण समझ, माया की पहचान, और ईश्वर-आश्रित भक्ति का सतत अभ्यास। जब ज्ञान और समर्पण साथ चलते हैं, तब उपासना बाहरी रूप से आगे बढ़कर आंतरिक परिवर्तन का साधन बनती है। व्यवहार में यह शिक्षा हमें सिखाती है कि अपनी आसक्ति और प्रेरणा को ईमानदारी से देखें। क्या हमारा जीवन केवल तत्काल लाभ के लिए चल रहा है, या स्थायी सत्य की ओर उन्मुख है। यह श्लोक साधक को प्रेरित करता है कि वह नियमित स्मरण, संयम और श्रद्धा से अपने मन को स्थिर करे, ताकि ज्ञान जीवन में उतरे और भक्ति परिपक्व होकर समदृष्टि, शांति और दृढ़ विश्वास में बदल जाए।

Verse
7.16