Bhagavad Gita
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येषां त्वन्तगतं पापं जनानां पुण्यकर्मणाम्। ते द्वन्द्वमोहनिर्मुक्ता भजन्ते मां दृढव्रताः।।7.28।।
Verse Audio
yeṣhāṁ tvanta-gataṁ pāpaṁ janānāṁ puṇya-karmaṇām te dvandva-moha-nirmuktā bhajante māṁ dṛiḍha-vratāḥ
Core Philosophical Concepts
purification through merit
freedom from duality
steadfast devotion
knowledge at death
integrated spiritual vision
Word-by-Word Meanings
yeṣhām (yeṣhām)whose; tu (tu)but; anta-gatam (anta-gatam)completely destroyed; pāpam (pāpam)sins; janānām (janānām)of persons; puṇya (puṇya)pious; karmaṇām (karmaṇām)activities; te (te)they; dvandva (dvandva)of dualities; moha (moha)illusion; nirmuktāḥ (nirmuktāḥ)free from; bhajante (bhajante)worship; dṛiḍha-vratāḥ (dṛiḍha-vratāḥ)with determination;
Translation (English)

But those men of virtuous deeds, whose sins have come to an end and who are freed from the delusion of the pairs of opposites, worship Me steadfastly, with their vows.

Translation (Hindi)

।।7.28।। परन्तु जिन पुण्यकर्मी पुरुषों का पाप नष्ट हो गया है, वे द्वन्द्वमोह से निर्मुक्त और दृढ़वती पुरुष मुझे भजते हैं।।

Verse Summary(English)

But those men of virtuous deeds, whose sins have come to an end and who are freed from the delusion of the pairs of opposites, worship Me steadfastly, with their vows. It culminates in purified devotion that remains steady through life and at the threshold of death.

Verse Summary(Hindi)

परन्तु जिन पुण्यकर्मी पुरुषों का पाप नष्ट हो गया है, वे द्वन्द्वमोह से निर्मुक्त और दृढ़वती पुरुष मुझे भजते हैं।। यह समापन शुद्ध जीवन, दृढ़ भक्ति और अंतकाल तक दिव्य-स्मरण की समेकित साधना बताता है।

This verse in Chapter 7 expands the Gita's teaching from disciplined action and meditation into integral knowledge of the Divine. It says: But those men of virtuous deeds, whose sins have come to an end and who are freed from the delusion of the pairs of opposites, worship Me steadfastly, with their vows.. Its primary concerns include purification through merit, freedom from duality, steadfast devotion, knowledge at death, indicating that spiritual maturity requires both clear understanding and living devotion. Krishna does not separate metaphysics from practice. To know reality fully, one must understand nature, mind, desire, and delusion, while simultaneously cultivating surrender. Chapter 7 therefore explains why many remain externally religious yet inwardly unsteady: desire narrows perception, and maya keeps consciousness occupied with transient forms. Devotion becomes transformative when it is joined to discernment and sustained remembrance. For practical life, this verse asks us to track what our mind is attached to during pressure, success, and loss. When attention is repeatedly returned to what is enduring, values become less reactive and more grounded. The chapter's promise is realistic: through steady orientation, inquiry, and devotion, fragmented understanding matures into integrated spiritual vision.

In Gita 7.28, Krishna transitions from the ethics of action to the ontology of divine reality, while preserving practical sadhana as the mode of access to truth. The verse states: But those men of virtuous deeds, whose sins have come to an end and who are freed from the delusion of the pairs of opposites, worship Me steadfastly, with their vows.. Its Sanskrit framing, "येषां त्वन्तगतं पापं जनानां पुण्यकर्मणाम्।", foregrounds purification through merit; freedom from duality; steadfast devotion and indicates that knowledge here is not merely conceptual, but participatory and transformative. Chapter 7 introduces a layered epistemology: empirical cognition is shaped by guna-conditioned mind, while higher knowing requires disciplined reorientation of attention and value. The distinction between lower and higher nature, together with the doctrine of maya, explains why ordinary perception can remain sophisticated yet spiritually partial. Devotional surrender does not bypass intelligence; rather, it heals its fragmentation by re-centering inquiry in the supreme ground from which all multiplicity arises. The chapter also reframes plural worship without collapsing distinctions in fruit: desire-driven devotion yields finite outcomes, whereas integrated devotion matures into abiding recognition of the divine as source, support, and end. Thus Krishna offers neither sectarian exclusion nor relativistic flattening, but a hierarchy of realization calibrated to motive, clarity, and steadiness. The practical implication is rigorous: transform attachment, refine understanding, and stabilize remembrance so that knowledge remains operative at the limits of ordinary control, including suffering, uncertainty, and death. In this way, jnana and bhakti converge as two dimensions of one movement from dispersion to unified seeing.

इस श्लोक में सातवें अध्याय का मूल शिक्षण सामने आता है, जहाँ श्रीकृष्ण ज्ञान और भक्ति के समेकित मार्ग को स्पष्ट करते हैं। श्लोक का भाव है: परन्तु जिन पुण्यकर्मी पुरुषों का पाप नष्ट हो गया है, वे द्वन्द्वमोह से निर्मुक्त और दृढ़वती पुरुष मुझे भजते हैं।।। इसका केंद्र purification through merit, freedom from duality, steadfast devotion, knowledge at death जैसे विषय हैं, जो बताते हैं कि भगवान को समग्र रूप से जानना केवल बौद्धिक जानकारी से नहीं, बल्कि अंतःकरण की दिशा बदलने से संभव है। यह अध्याय दिखाता है कि मनुष्य की चेतना प्रायः कामना, भय और मोह से ढँक जाती है। इसी कारण व्यक्ति आध्यात्मिक अभ्यास करता हुआ भी स्थिर अनुभूति तक नहीं पहुँच पाता। गीता का उपाय है: विवेकपूर्ण समझ, माया की पहचान, और ईश्वर-आश्रित भक्ति का सतत अभ्यास। जब ज्ञान और समर्पण साथ चलते हैं, तब उपासना बाहरी रूप से आगे बढ़कर आंतरिक परिवर्तन का साधन बनती है। व्यवहार में यह शिक्षा हमें सिखाती है कि अपनी आसक्ति और प्रेरणा को ईमानदारी से देखें। क्या हमारा जीवन केवल तत्काल लाभ के लिए चल रहा है, या स्थायी सत्य की ओर उन्मुख है। यह श्लोक साधक को प्रेरित करता है कि वह नियमित स्मरण, संयम और श्रद्धा से अपने मन को स्थिर करे, ताकि ज्ञान जीवन में उतरे और भक्ति परिपक्व होकर समदृष्टि, शांति और दृढ़ विश्वास में बदल जाए।

Verse
7.28