Bhagavad Gita
← OneRightAI
अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे। रात्र्यागमे प्रलीयन्ते तत्रैवाव्यक्तसंज्ञके।।8.18।।
Verse Audio
avyaktād vyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ prabhavantyahar-āgame rātryāgame pralīyante tatraivāvyakta-sanjñake
Core Philosophical Concepts
cosmic time scales
manifest and unmanifest
higher unmanifest
parama purusha
exclusive devotion
Word-by-Word Meanings
avyaktāt (avyaktāt)from the unmanifested; vyaktayaḥ (vyaktayaḥ)the manifested; sarvāḥ (sarvāḥ)all; prabhavanti (prabhavanti)emanate; ahaḥ-āgame (ahaḥ-āgame)at the advent of Brahma’s day; rātri-āgame (rātri-āgame)at the fall of Brahma’s night; pralīyante (pralīyante)they dissolve; tatra (tatra)into that; eva (eva)certainly; avyakta-sanjñake (avyakta-sanjñake)in that which is called the unmanifest;
Translation (English)

From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested.

Translation (Hindi)

।।8.18।। (ब्रह्माजी के) दिन का उदय होने पर अव्यक्त से (यह) व्यक्त (चराचर जगत्) उत्पन्न होता है; और (ब्रह्माजी की) रात्रि के आगमन पर उसी अव्यक्त में लीन हो जाता है।।

Verse Summary(English)

From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested. It links meditation, cosmic order, and the supreme goal beyond recurring return.

Verse Summary(Hindi)

(ब्रह्माजी के) दिन का उदय होने पर अव्यक्त से (यह) व्यक्त (चराचर जगत्) उत्पन्न होता है; और (ब्रह्माजी की) रात्रि के आगमन पर उसी अव्यक्त में लीन हो जाता है।। यहाँ कालचक्र, व्यक्त-अव्यक्त और परम पुरुष की उपासना का व्यापक ब्रह्मांडीय संदर्भ मिलता है।

This verse in Chapter 8 expands the Gita's teaching toward ultimate orientation: how one lives, remembers, and departs. It says: From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested.. Its primary themes include cosmic time scales, manifest and unmanifest, higher unmanifest, parama purusha, showing that spiritual realization is not an isolated event but the culmination of sustained inner formation. Krishna connects metaphysical clarity with practical discipline. Concepts such as Brahman, adhyatma, and karma are not abstract labels; they shape attention, value, and conduct. The chapter repeatedly insists that the state of mind at life's end reflects the habits cultivated throughout life. Therefore remembrance at death is prepared by remembrance in life, supported by steadiness, devotion, and ethical coherence. For practice, this verse invites a long-horizon spirituality. Daily intention, speech, and action gradually configure consciousness. When the mind is trained toward what is enduring, fear reduces and clarity increases. Chapter 8 thus reframes mortality: not as interruption of practice, but as the moment that reveals what practice has made of us.

In Gita 8.18, Krishna integrates metaphysical precision with existential urgency by linking ontology, memory, and destiny. The verse states: From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested.. Its Sanskrit framing, "अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे।", foregrounds cosmic time scales; manifest and unmanifest; higher unmanifest and situates liberation within a disciplined continuity of consciousness rather than a last-minute gesture. Chapter 8 advances a layered doctrine of transition: what appears as death is interpreted through the quality of awareness, the object of remembrance, and the maturity of prior practice. From a contemplative standpoint, this dissolves the split between everyday life and eschatological concern: each act of attention is formative. A devotional reading deepens this by presenting steadfast orientation to the Divine as both means and end, where remembrance is not mechanical repetition but relational absorption. A cosmological reading adds that cyclic manifestation and dissolution do not exhaust reality; the text differentiates temporal recurrence from the imperishable ground. The chapter's practical force lies in disciplined preparation. It invites practitioners to reconfigure desire, stabilize mind, and align conduct so that final awareness is not accidental. Thus liberation is neither fatalistic nor arbitrary: it is the fruit of integrated living, where knowledge clarifies aim, yoga stabilizes attention, and devotion renders consciousness resilient at the threshold where ordinary control fails. In this way, Chapter 8 makes mortality a field of yoga rather than a boundary outside yoga.

इस श्लोक में आठवें अध्याय का केंद्रीय शिक्षण सामने आता है, जहाँ अर्जुन के प्रश्नों के माध्यम से ब्रह्म, अध्यात्म और कर्म की गहराई खोली जाती है। श्लोक का भाव है: (ब्रह्माजी के) दिन का उदय होने पर अव्यक्त से (यह) व्यक्त (चराचर जगत्) उत्पन्न होता है; और (ब्रह्माजी की) रात्रि के आगमन पर उसी अव्यक्त में लीन हो जाता है।।। इसका केंद्र cosmic time scales, manifest and unmanifest, higher unmanifest, parama purusha जैसे विषय हैं, जो बताते हैं कि आध्यात्मिक साधना केवल विचार नहीं, बल्कि जीवनभर की दिशा है। गीता यहाँ एक महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धांत देती है: अंतकाल का स्मरण अचानक नहीं बनता, वह जीवनभर के अभ्यास से तैयार होता है। जिसका मन बार-बार क्षणिक वस्तुओं में उलझा रहता है, उसका चित्त स्थिर नहीं होता; पर जो साधक नियमित रूप से ईश्वर-स्मरण, संयम और विवेक का अभ्यास करता है, वह कठिन समय में भी दिशा नहीं खोता। इसलिए अध्याय 8 मृत्यु की चर्चा करते हुए भी जीवन की गुणवत्ता सुधारने का व्यावहारिक मार्ग देता है। व्यवहार में यह शिक्षा हमें प्रेरित करती है कि हर दिन के छोटे निर्णयों को साधना का हिस्सा मानें। हम किस बात को महत्व देते हैं, क्या सोचते हैं, और किस भाव से कर्म करते हैं—यही धीरे-धीरे हमारे अंतिम मानसिक संस्कार बनते हैं। यह श्लोक साधक को स्थिर भक्ति, स्पष्ट ज्ञान और अनुशासित जीवन का मार्ग देता है, ताकि अंततः भय नहीं, बल्कि स्मरण, शांति और दिव्य आश्रय की अवस्था विकसित हो।

Verse
8.18