Bhagavad Gita
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प्रयत्नाद्यतमानस्तु योगी संशुद्धकिल्बिषः। अनेकजन्मसंसिद्धस्ततो याति परां गतिम्।।6.45।।
Verse Audio
prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī sanśhuddha-kilbiṣhaḥ aneka-janma-sansiddhas tato yāti parāṁ gatim
Core Philosophical Concepts
yogabhrashta
continuity across lives
spiritual effort never lost
renewed opportunity
eventual attainment
Word-by-Word Meanings
prayatnāt (prayatnāt)with great effort; yatamānaḥ (yatamānaḥ)endeavoring; tu (tu)and; yogī (yogī)a yogi; sanśhuddha (sanśhuddha)purified; kilbiṣhaḥ (kilbiṣhaḥ)from material desires; aneka (aneka)after many, many; janma (janma)births; sansiddhaḥ (sansiddhaḥ)attain perfection; tataḥ (tataḥ)then; yāti (yāti)attains; parām (parām)the highest; gatim (gatim)path;
Translation (English)

But the Yogi who strives assiduously, purified of sins and perfected gradually over many births, reaches the highest goal.

Translation (Hindi)

।।6.45।। परन्तु प्रयत्नपूर्वक अभ्यास करने वाला योगी सम्पूर्ण पापों से शुद्ध होकर अनेक जन्मों से (शनै: शनै:) सिद्ध होता हुआ, तब परम गति को प्राप्त होता है।।

Verse Summary(English)

But the Yogi who strives assiduously, purified of sins and perfected gradually over many births, reaches the highest goal. It assures continuity of sincere effort and culminates in the ideal of the devoted yogi.

Verse Summary(Hindi)

परन्तु प्रयत्नपूर्वक अभ्यास करने वाला योगी सम्पूर्ण पापों से शुद्ध होकर अनेक जन्मों से (शनै: शनै:) सिद्ध होता हुआ, तब परम गति को प्राप्त होता है।। यह प्रसंग योगमार्ग में गिरने वाले साधक की गति और आध्यात्मिक प्रयास की निरंतरता समझाता है।

This verse in Chapter 6 develops the discipline of Dhyana Yoga in practical and psychological terms. It says: But the Yogi who strives assiduously, purified of sins and perfected gradually over many births, reaches the highest goal.. The central themes include yogabhrashta, continuity across lives, spiritual effort never lost, renewed opportunity, indicating that meditation in the Gita is not escape but trained integration of life, mind, and duty. Krishna repeatedly links inner stillness with ethical steadiness. A restless mind amplifies craving, aversion, and confusion, while a disciplined mind supports clarity and responsible action. That is why Chapter 6 includes concrete instruction: regulation of habits, moderation in living, posture, attention, and repeated return of awareness. Yoga here is both method and maturity, where continuity matters more than dramatic experience. In ordinary life, this verse asks us to stop treating peace as accidental. Stability is cultivated through repeated, patient alignment of thought, motive, and action. When practice is steady and attachment is gradually reduced, the mind becomes an ally, and spiritual insight becomes sustainable rather than occasional.

In Gita 6.45, Krishna refines yoga into a rigorous psychology of liberation where discipline of mind, not mere external renunciation, is decisive. The verse states: But the Yogi who strives assiduously, purified of sins and perfected gradually over many births, reaches the highest goal.. Its Sanskrit framing, "प्रयत्नाद्यतमानस्तु योगी संशुद्धकिल्बिषः।", anchors the teaching in lived experience and foregrounds yogabhrashta; continuity across lives; spiritual effort never lost. A contemplative reading highlights the chapter's structural claim: mind can function as both instrument of ascent and mechanism of self-sabotage. Thus yogic progress requires not episodic inspiration but methodical conditioning through abhyasa and vairagya. An ethical reading complements this by showing that meditation is not socially inert; equanimity and self-command improve judgment, reduce reactive harm, and sustain responsibility under pressure. A devotional reading then completes the arc by orienting concentrated awareness toward the Divine, converting mental discipline into relational surrender rather than self-enclosure. Chapter 6 therefore rejects simplistic binaries between action and contemplation. True yoga is dynamic stillness: engagement without fragmentation, interior quiet without passivity, and effort without despair when setbacks occur. The doctrine of yogabhrashta further protects the practitioner from nihilism by affirming continuity of sincere effort across interruptions and lifetimes. In this way, the verse invites a long-view spirituality in which patience, regulation, and trust become the ecology within which realization matures. It is precisely this long horizon that makes Chapter 6 psychologically realistic and spiritually demanding at once.

इस श्लोक में छठे अध्याय की मूल दिशा स्पष्ट होती है, जहाँ ध्यानयोग को जीवन के अनुशासन और मनोनिग्रह के साथ जोड़ा गया है। श्लोक का भाव है: परन्तु प्रयत्नपूर्वक अभ्यास करने वाला योगी सम्पूर्ण पापों से शुद्ध होकर अनेक जन्मों से (शनै: शनै:) सिद्ध होता हुआ, तब परम गति को प्राप्त होता है।।। इसका केंद्र yogabhrashta, continuity across lives, spiritual effort never lost, renewed opportunity जैसे विषय हैं, जो बताते हैं कि योग केवल बैठने की क्रिया नहीं, बल्कि समूचे जीवन की सही संरचना है। गीता के अनुसार मनुष्य का मन ही उसे ऊपर उठाता भी है और नीचे गिराता भी है। इसलिए अभ्यास, वैराग्य, संयमित आहार-विहार, नियमित साधना और भावनात्मक संतुलन अनिवार्य हैं। जब मन इंद्रिय-विक्षेप से हटकर स्थिर होता है, तब व्यक्ति अपने भीतर शांति, स्पष्टता और करुणा का अनुभव करता है। यही ध्यानयोग का व्यावहारिक स्वरूप है, जो धीरे-धीरे जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में परिपक्वता लाता है। व्यवहार में यह शिक्षा बहुत उपयोगी है। कठिन परिस्थितियों, असफलताओं या मानसिक चंचलता के समय साधक को निराश होने के बजाय अभ्यास जारी रखना चाहिए। यह अध्याय सिखाता है कि निरंतर प्रयास कभी व्यर्थ नहीं जाता। जो व्यक्ति धैर्य, श्रद्धा और संतुलन के साथ साधना करता है, वही अंततः स्थिर बुद्धि और गहरी ईश्वर-संबद्धता प्राप्त करता है।

Verse
6.45