Bhagavad Gita
← OneRightAI
यं संन्यासमिति प्राहुर्योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डव। न ह्यसंन्यस्तसङ्कल्पो योगी भवति कश्चन।।6.2।।
Verse Audio
yaṁ sannyāsam iti prāhur yogaṁ taṁ viddhi pāṇḍava na hyasannyasta-saṅkalpo yogī bhavati kaśhchana
Core Philosophical Concepts
true renunciation
karma yoga
inner detachment
discipline
yogic qualification
Word-by-Word Meanings
yam (yam)what; sanyāsam (sanyāsam)renunciation; iti (iti)thus; prāhuḥ (prāhuḥ)they say; yogam (yogam)yog; tam (tam)that; viddhi (viddhi)know; pāṇḍava (pāṇḍava)Arjun, the son of Pandu; na (na)not; hi (hi)certainly; asannyasta (asannyasta)without giving up; saṅkalpaḥ (saṅkalpaḥ)desire; yogī (yogī)a yogi; bhavati (bhavati)becomes; kaśhchana (kaśhchana)anyone;
Translation (English)

Do you, O Arjuna, know that Yoga is what they call renunciation; no one indeed becomes a Yogi who has not renounced their thoughts.

Translation (Hindi)

।।6.2।। हे पाण्डव ! जिसको (शास्त्रवित्) संन्यास कहते हैं, उसी को तुम योग समझो; क्योंकि संकल्पों को न त्यागने वाला कोई भी पुरुष योगी नहीं होता।।

Verse Summary(English)

Do you, O Arjuna, know that Yoga is what they call renunciation; no one indeed becomes a Yogi who has not renounced their thoughts. It defines authentic renunciation as disciplined action with inner non-attachment.

Verse Summary(Hindi)

हे पाण्डव ! जिसको (शास्त्रवित्) संन्यास कहते हैं, उसी को तुम योग समझो; क्योंकि संकल्पों को न त्यागने वाला कोई भी पुरुष योगी नहीं होता।। यह भाग बताता है कि सच्चा संन्यास कर्म-त्याग नहीं, बल्कि फलासक्ति-त्याग है।

This verse in Chapter 6 develops the discipline of Dhyana Yoga in practical and psychological terms. It says: Do you, O Arjuna, know that Yoga is what they call renunciation; no one indeed becomes a Yogi who has not renounced their thoughts.. The central themes include true renunciation, karma yoga, inner detachment, discipline, indicating that meditation in the Gita is not escape but trained integration of life, mind, and duty. Krishna repeatedly links inner stillness with ethical steadiness. A restless mind amplifies craving, aversion, and confusion, while a disciplined mind supports clarity and responsible action. That is why Chapter 6 includes concrete instruction: regulation of habits, moderation in living, posture, attention, and repeated return of awareness. Yoga here is both method and maturity, where continuity matters more than dramatic experience. In ordinary life, this verse asks us to stop treating peace as accidental. Stability is cultivated through repeated, patient alignment of thought, motive, and action. When practice is steady and attachment is gradually reduced, the mind becomes an ally, and spiritual insight becomes sustainable rather than occasional.

In Gita 6.2, Krishna refines yoga into a rigorous psychology of liberation where discipline of mind, not mere external renunciation, is decisive. The verse states: Do you, O Arjuna, know that Yoga is what they call renunciation; no one indeed becomes a Yogi who has not renounced their thoughts.. Its Sanskrit framing, "यं संन्यासमिति प्राहुर्योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डव।", anchors the teaching in lived experience and foregrounds true renunciation; karma yoga; inner detachment. A contemplative reading highlights the chapter's structural claim: mind can function as both instrument of ascent and mechanism of self-sabotage. Thus yogic progress requires not episodic inspiration but methodical conditioning through abhyasa and vairagya. An ethical reading complements this by showing that meditation is not socially inert; equanimity and self-command improve judgment, reduce reactive harm, and sustain responsibility under pressure. A devotional reading then completes the arc by orienting concentrated awareness toward the Divine, converting mental discipline into relational surrender rather than self-enclosure. Chapter 6 therefore rejects simplistic binaries between action and contemplation. True yoga is dynamic stillness: engagement without fragmentation, interior quiet without passivity, and effort without despair when setbacks occur. The doctrine of yogabhrashta further protects the practitioner from nihilism by affirming continuity of sincere effort across interruptions and lifetimes. In this way, the verse invites a long-view spirituality in which patience, regulation, and trust become the ecology within which realization matures. It is precisely this long horizon that makes Chapter 6 psychologically realistic and spiritually demanding at once.

इस श्लोक में छठे अध्याय की मूल दिशा स्पष्ट होती है, जहाँ ध्यानयोग को जीवन के अनुशासन और मनोनिग्रह के साथ जोड़ा गया है। श्लोक का भाव है: हे पाण्डव ! जिसको (शास्त्रवित्) संन्यास कहते हैं, उसी को तुम योग समझो; क्योंकि संकल्पों को न त्यागने वाला कोई भी पुरुष योगी नहीं होता।।। इसका केंद्र true renunciation, karma yoga, inner detachment, discipline जैसे विषय हैं, जो बताते हैं कि योग केवल बैठने की क्रिया नहीं, बल्कि समूचे जीवन की सही संरचना है। गीता के अनुसार मनुष्य का मन ही उसे ऊपर उठाता भी है और नीचे गिराता भी है। इसलिए अभ्यास, वैराग्य, संयमित आहार-विहार, नियमित साधना और भावनात्मक संतुलन अनिवार्य हैं। जब मन इंद्रिय-विक्षेप से हटकर स्थिर होता है, तब व्यक्ति अपने भीतर शांति, स्पष्टता और करुणा का अनुभव करता है। यही ध्यानयोग का व्यावहारिक स्वरूप है, जो धीरे-धीरे जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में परिपक्वता लाता है। व्यवहार में यह शिक्षा बहुत उपयोगी है। कठिन परिस्थितियों, असफलताओं या मानसिक चंचलता के समय साधक को निराश होने के बजाय अभ्यास जारी रखना चाहिए। यह अध्याय सिखाता है कि निरंतर प्रयास कभी व्यर्थ नहीं जाता। जो व्यक्ति धैर्य, श्रद्धा और संतुलन के साथ साधना करता है, वही अंततः स्थिर बुद्धि और गहरी ईश्वर-संबद्धता प्राप्त करता है।

Verse
6.2